U of Pittsburgh researchers use Fitbits to predict surgical readmissions

Fitbits have proved a useful predictive tool when deployed to monitor patient levels of postoperative exercise, a key component of recovery for many procedures, according to recent research from University of Pittsburgh.

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For the study, researchers enrolled 71 patients diagnosed with metastatic peritoneal cancer and scheduled for surgical resection. Each patient received a Fitbit upon transfer from the intensive care unit following surgery, which they wore for the remainder of their inpatient stay.

The researchers found higher average steps per day — as recorded by each Fitbit — during the inpatient recovery period predicted lower risk of 30- and 60-day readmissions after surgery, according to study findings published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine.

“[The] results suggest that passively monitoring perioperative ambulation may identify patients at risk for readmission and highlight opportunities for behavioral intervention,” the study authors concluded.

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