For the study, researchers analyzed deidentified emergency medical service records for emergency prehospital encounters from 485 EMS agencies nationwide in 2015. Researchers labeled the encounters as rural, urban or suburban based on 2014 U.S. Census Bureau’s categorization by zip code.
Of a total 1.8 million encounters, 1.6 million occurred in suburban settings, 150,779 occurred in urban areas and 70,189 occurred in rural regions.
Among all patient encounters, EMS units had an average response time of seven minutes. This figure jumped to 14.5 minutes for rural settings, with 1 in 10 individuals waiting nearly 30 minutes for EMS personnel to arrive. EMS teams arrived in an average of 7.7 minutes in suburban areas and 7 minutes in urban areas.
“Longer EMS response times have been associated with worse outcomes in trauma patients,” researchers concluded. “In some, albeit rare, emergent conditions … even modest delays can be life-threatening.”
More articles on patient flow:
Mayo Clinic officials under fire by county commissioners on campus integration plan
Idaho hospital to cease inpatient services
Burst pipe at Manchester VA Hospital causes severe flooding, appointment cancellations
