NCLEX pass rates by state: Where 1st-time RN candidates fared best, worst in 2025

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First-time, U.S.-educated candidates passed the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses at an 86.7% rate in 2025, with results ranging from 92.9% in North Dakota to 77.8% in Alaska.

The figures come from newly released data in the National Council of State Boards of Nursing’s annual “NCLEX Examination Statistics.” The report covers the 192,916 first-time, U.S.-educated candidates who took the RN licensure exam between Jan. 1 and Dec. 31, 2025. Of those, 167,272 passed. The NCLEX-RN is the gateway to RN licensure, making pass rates an early signal of the pipeline health systems depend on to fill bedside vacancies.

Some of the largest states trailed the national average. Florida (81.8%) and New York (82.3%) — the first- and third-largest states, respectively, by candidate volume — ranked near the bottom, while fellow high-volume states California (89.0%) and Texas (88.6%) placed among the stronger performers. 

The top of the ranking skewed toward smaller states, where a mere few dozen candidates can swing the rate. Here is each state’s pass rate and candidate volume:

RankStatePass rateCandidates
1North Dakota92.9%647
2Vermont92.6%390
3South Carolina91.6%3,216
3South Dakota91.6%740
5Tennessee90.9%4,369
6Wyoming90.8%304
7Idaho90.7%1,276
7Montana90.7%572
9Delaware90.6%489
10Nebraska90.4%1,238
10Pennsylvania90.4%7,742
12Kansas90.1%1,804
13Arizona89.9%5,020
14New Hampshire89.8%865
15Maine89.7%936
15North Carolina89.7%5,236
17Louisiana89.5%2,593
18Mississippi89.4%2,146
19California89.0%16,255
20Oregon88.8%1,888
21Missouri88.7%3,661
22Texas88.6%16,454
23Virginia88.5%4,987
24Wisconsin88.4%3,890
25Nevada88.3%2,052
26Colorado87.8%2,214
26Hawaii87.8%507
28Maryland87.6%2,856
29Indiana87.3%4,093
30Alabama87.2%4,111
30Arkansas87.2%2,402
32Massachusetts87.1%3,740
33New Jersey86.9%4,549
34Connecticut86.8%2,275
34Iowa86.8%2,122
36West Virginia86.2%1,657
37Georgia86.0%5,468
38Michigan85.9%4,844
39District of Columbia85.8%275
40Kentucky85.3%3,598
41New Mexico85.2%1,004
42Rhode Island84.9%790
42Washington84.9%3,062
44Illinois84.8%6,351
45Ohio84.0%8,529
46Minnesota83.4%3,435
47New York82.3%11,418
48Florida81.8%17,403
49Oklahoma80.5%2,755
50Utah79.1%4,368
51Alaska77.8%248

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