Nashville, Tenn.-based Hospital Corporation of America is one hospital company that has implemented the ED pay policy. Last year, roughly 80,000 ED patients at HCA hospitals left the ED without treatment because they did not want to pay the $150 upfront charge, according to the report. After screenings, it was determined they did not have a “true” emergency.
HCA spokesman Ed Fishbough said in the report that the policy helps reduce large crowds in the ED, and other hospitals said the ED charges offset rising bad debt from the influx of uninsured and underinsured patients.
Patient advocates and ED physician groups, such as the American College of Emergency Physicians, argued the policy puts a financial barrier for underprivileged patients to access care and could cause sick people to skip treatment altogether. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicate roughly 8 percent of ED visits are for non-emergencies, while a 2010 Health Affairs article cited that number was 27 percent.
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