Use of chemical disinfectant on the job could heighten COPD risk among nurses

Nurses who regularly use chemical disinfectants in the workplace may be at risk for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, according to a study published in JAMA Network Open.

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Researchers used data from Nurses’ Health Study II, a U.S.-based cohort study of 116,429 female registered nurses from 14 states. The nurses were enrolled in 1989 and follow-ups have been conducted via questionnaires every two years since.

For the current study, researchers examined 73,262 women who were in a nursing job and had no history of COPD in 2009. They assessed follow-up data for these women from 2009 through 2015.

The study shows 582 nurses reported developing physician-diagnosed COPD. Weekly use of disinfectants to clean surfaces only and to clean medical instruments along with surfaces was associated with developing COPD among nurses.

High-level exposure to several specific disinfectants, such as glutaraldehyde, bleach and hydrogen peroxide, was significantly also linked to COPD incidence among nurses.

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