Researchers in a hospital in Taiwan implemented a multidimensional program from March 2013 to December 2013. The program included education, consisting of lectures and a teaching video; an insertion bundle with four components: hand hygiene, maximal sterile barriers upon insertion, use of CHG for skin preparation and avoidance of the femoral vein as the access site; a maintenance bundle including hand hygiene, proper dressing changes, aseptic technique for changing connectors and a daily review of catheter necessity; and process surveillance through the use of a checklist.
During the timeframe, a total of 687 central venous catheters were inserted. Compared to the baseline measurement, taken from March 2012 through December 2012, the number of CLABSIs declined from 1.65 per 1,000 catheter-days to 0.65 per 1,000 catheter-days.
The researchers concluded the multidisciplinary intervention can be effective in reducing CLABSI rates, and the maximal sterile barrier precaution “is an essential component of the care line insertion bundle.”
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