The study mines Thomson Reuter’s own “Web of Science,” a scientific citation indexing service, to highlight the most influential researchers in four categories: chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, and economics.
Here are three groups of laureates with medical-related research.
1. For explaining how the protein CD28 and protein receptor CTLA-4 regulate T cell activation and therefore control immune response:
- James Allison, PhD, professor and chair, department of immunology, MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston)
- Jeffrey Bluestone, PhD, professor of metabolism and endocrinology, UCSF Medical School (San Francisco)
- Craig Thompson, MD, president and CEO, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (New York)
2. For advancing immunotherapy by elucidating the protein PD-1 and its pathway:
- Gordon Freeman, PhD, professor, department of medical oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Boston), professor of medicine, Harvard Medical School (Boston)
- Tasuku Honjo, MD, PhD, visiting professor, Kyoto (Japan) University
- Arlene Sharpe, MD, PhD, professor of comparative pathology, department of microbiology and immunobiology, Harvard Medical School (Boston), member of the department of pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital (Boston)
3. For discovering the enhanced permeability and retention effect of macromolecular drugs, advancing cancer therapeutics:
- Hiroshi Maeda, MD, PhD, professor, Institute of Drug Delivery Science, Sojo University (Kumamoto, Japan), professor emeritus, Kumamoto (Japan) University School of Medicine
- Yasuhiro Matsumura, MD, director, Division of Developmental Therapeutics, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center (Tokyo)
Find a listing of the rest of the laureates here.
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