The 10 highest-paying physician specialties in the last 5 years

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Orthopedics and plastic surgery have traded the top two spots in Medscape’s annual Physician Compensation Report every year since 2021, with orthopedics seeing compensation climb by more than $80,000 over that span. 

Orthopedic surgeons now command an average of $611,000 annually, up 20% from five years ago, while plastic surgeons earn $554,000. 

2025

  • Orthopedics and orthopedic surgery: $611,000
  • Cardiology: $575,000
  • Radiology: $571,000
  • Plastic surgery: $554,000
  • Anesthesiology: $543,000
  • Urology: $535,000
  • Gastroenterology: $530,000
  • Otolaryngology: $508,000
  • Oncology and hematology: $464,000
  • Dermatology: $448,000

2024

  • Orthopedic and orthopedic surgery: $543,000 
  • Radiology: $520,000 
  • Plastic surgery: $516,000
  • Cardiology: $506,000
  • Anesthesiology: $499,000
  • Gastroenterology: $495,000
  • Urology: $485,000  
  • Otolaryngology: $473,000
  • Oncology and hematology: $452,000
  • Dermatology: $424,000

2023

  • Orthopedics (includes orthopedics and orthopedic surgery): $558,000
  • Plastic surgery: $536,000
  • Cardiology: $525,000
  • Urology: $515,000
  • Gastroenterology: $512,000
  • Radiology: $498,000
  • Dermatology: $479,000
  • Anesthesiology: $472,000
  • Oncology (includes hematology and oncology): $464,000

2022

  • Plastic surgery: $576,000 
  • Orthopedics: $557,000 
  • Cardiology: $490,000 
  • Otolaryngology: $469,000
  • Urology: $461,000 
  • Gastroenterology: $453,000 
  • Dermatology: $438,000 
  • Radiology: $437,000 
  • Ophthalmology: $417,000 

2021

  • Plastic surgery: $526,000
  • Orthopedics and orthopedic surgery: $511,000
  • Cardiology: $459,000
  • Urology: $427,000
  • Otolaryngology: $417,000
  • Radiology: $413,000
  • Gastroenterology: $406,000
  • Oncology: $403,000
  • Dermatology: $394,000
  • Ophthalmology: $379,000
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