Study finds AEDs inaccessible in public places: 4 things to know

One in five heart attacks occurs outside of a hospital near an AED that is locked up or inaccessible, according to a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

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To analyze access to AEDs, researchers at the University of Toronto examined data from a Toronto regional cardiac arrest database to identify all out-of-hospital cardiac arrests from 2006 to 2014 and compared them to a list of registered AEDs from Toronto Paramedic Services.

Here are four things to know about the study.

  1. About 2,440 cardiac arrests occurred outside of the hospital in public places, with 737 occurring near registered AEDs.
  2. Out of those 737 cases, only 354 heart attacks happened within about 100 yards of a usable device.
  3. About 20 percent of the time, nearby AEDs were located inside of a locked building. For cardiac arrests that happened overnight or during weekends, about 32 percent occurred near an accessible AED.
  4. AEDs can cost up to $2,000, so theft prevention may be a reason why they are often locked up, Reuters reported. Researchers concluded better laws regarding the licensing of AEDs and 24/7 accessibility to the public would increase access to the devices.

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