The study spanned eight years, looking at influenza vaccination rates and its effect on flu cases in cancer patients.
MD Anderson implemented a mandatory participation program in 2009, and then rolled out a policy in 2012 requiring workers to either get vaccinated or wear a surgical mask with each patient contact. Employees could be fired if they didn’t comply.
This change led to 94 percent of employees getting their flu shot in the 2013-2014 season.
The increase in employee flu shots was tied to a decrease in the number of hospital-acquired flu cases in patients — 6 percent of the total flu cases in the 2006-2007 season were acquired in the hospital, while just 2.3 percent of cases in the 2013-14 season were hospital-acquired.
“Mandatory flu vaccination programs are the most effective mechanism for increasing healthcare worker vaccination rates,” said Elizabeth Frenzel, MD, the study’s lead author, according to Reuters.
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