4 C. diff Risk Factors in Spinal Cord Injury Patients

While recurrent Clostridium difficile is a growing problem among patients in the U.S., little information has been collected on the risk factors for contracting C. diff multiple times among those with spinal cord injuries.

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According to research published in the American Journal of Infection Control, the risk of recurrent C. diff in the spinal cord-injured increases 1.39 times with the concomitant use of fluoroquinolone. A length of stay more than 90 days after an initial C. diff diagnosis was also a significant risk factor for developing the infection a second time.

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Conversely, cerebrovascular accidents and concomitant use of tetracycline were associated with reduced risks of recurrent C. diff, reducing the possibility of contracting the infection a second time by 0.35 times and 0.46 times, respectively.

Researchers concluded C. diff prevention should focus on reducing risk factors among the spinal cord-injured patient population.

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