The Future is All About Big Data

Yesterday I attended GE’s Minds + Machines Industrial Internet Conference in Chicago. The day-long event brought together GE customers from across a variety of industries together to learn about the biggest developments in predictive analytics. What became clear to me throughout the day was how the very different sectors were all poised for an explosion of potential operational improvements because of big data and the power of predictive analytics. Top executives representing healthcare, aviation, manufacturing, mining, energy and transportation were on the edges of their seats as the speakers discussed achieving very similar benefits, despite their very different businesses: great efficiency and better outcomes.    The power and potential of big data to transform healthcare is something I was well aware of, but I hadn’t realized that other industries are facing the same precipice that our industry stands in front of. If big data is harnessed to its full potential, the impact across all sectors could drastically change every industry and business in the world.   Futurist magazine, in an article on its top 10 forecasts for 2014, selected big data for the no. 1 spot, summarizing its impact as follows: “Thanks to big data, the environment around you will anticipate your every move.” While this prediction speaks more to the impact of big data on individuals as opposed to industry, the ability to predict human and machine behavior has the potential to singificantly alter nearly all industry sectors, including of course, healthcare. One of the keynote speakers at the event, Florian Zettelmeyer, PhD, director of the Center on Data Analytics at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, warned though that big data is “not a panacea.” All the data in the world won’t improve business processes and outcomes unless business leaders do two things, he explained:

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•    Adjust business processes to leverage new information
•    Empower themselves with a working knowledge of data science

First, leaders must be willing to adjust business processes based on information uncovered by big data analysis, even if it means a major change in business as usual. Second, and equally important, big data is useless unless leaders know what questions to ask of it.

He shared an example from healthcare: Imagine a hospital administrator who is considering purchasing a new ultrasound. She runs an analysis comparing time per procedure on the hospital’s two types of models: models from 2008 and models from 2013. The analysis finds the procedure time is 1 min shorter on the 2008 machines. So, should the administrator purchase 2013 machines to replace the older models? Not according to this analysis.

However, a different analysis finds that 85 percent of new technicians prefer and use the new models, while 90 percent of experienced technicians (who already perform speedier procedures because of their experience) use the 2008 models they’re more familiar with. Instead of comparing the machines, the administrator actually compared the experience of technicians. If she would have controlled for experience, however, the data would have been more valuable.

“The most important skills for [data analysis] are not technical skills at all, they’re thinking skills,” he said.

Well said.

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