In a joint statement, Pres. Obama, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) said the group had made “significant progress in bridging the remaining gaps between the two health insurance reform bills.”
Key issues within the plan that continue to require debate, as outlined by the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal include:
- Value of subsidies provided to low-to-middle-income Americans to obtain coverage (Both the House and Senate bills contain provisions that would provide subsidies to Americans with incomes up to 400 percent of the federal poverty level, but the value of such subsidies is unclear);
- Insurance plan value with which to begin “Cadillac” tax on high-cost health plans (The House bill would begin taxing on plans that are valued at or above $23,000 for a family, though the Washington Post report this may be increased to $25,000 after negotiations);
- Structure of a mandate that would require employers to offer insurance coverage to employees (House bill currently requires employers with payrolls greater than $500,000to offer coverage, while the Senate bill would impose a penalty on employers with more than 50 employees that do not offer coverage);
- Whether an insurance exchange would be run by states or the federal government (Both the House and Senate bills would offer exchanges for Americans that do not qualify for coverage through an employer or a public program); and
- Overall funding for the bill (Both House and Senate bills offer slightly differing proposals for funding, including taxes on high-income Americans, taxes on high-cost health plans, taxes on medical devices, reductions in Medicare expenditure growth and annual fees for health insurance companies).
Although the kinks are still being worked out, current estimates place the cost of the legislation, which would extend healthcare coverage to 36 million Americans at approximately $900 billion.
CBO analysis is expected to take at least a week, making it unlikely that the bill would be pushed through both the House and Senate and on to Pres. Obama before his State of the Union address planned for early February, according to the Washington Post.
Republicans vow they will continue work to block the legislation. House Minority Leader Johan Boehner (R-Ohio) told fellow Republicans that they could still “beat the bill,” according to the Washington Post.
Read the Washington Post’s report on healthcare reform legislation.
Read the Wall Street Journal’s report on healthcare reform legislation.
