The longest reported case of remission from CAR-T cells

A female patient has been cancer-free for 19 years after being treated with engineered CAR-T cells, making her the longest reported case of cancer remission after this treatment, Nature reported Feb. 17.

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The patient was 4 years old in 2006 when she arrived at Houston-based Texas Children’s Hospital to receive therapy for nerve-cell cancer that had spread to her bones. She received a first-generation edition of the treatment. 

“This provides me with a lot of hope,” Sneha Ramakrishna, MD, a pediatric oncologist and cancer researcher at Stanford (Calif.) University School of Medicine, told Nature. “We’re going to unlock CAR-T cells for people with solid tumors.”

Since 2017, seven CAR-T cell therapies have been approved by the FDA and have shown what the journal called “stunning” results in some blood cancers. Some patients have remained cancer-free for more than a decade following treatment. However, researchers have been unable to repeat success against solid tumors such as neuroblastoma, a nerve-cell cancer. 

But with one success story and new iterations of the therapy, researchers are hopeful to change that trend, according to the report.

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